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Marilyn Farquhar
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Marilyn Farquhar : ウィキペディア英語版
Marilyn Farquhar

Marilyn Gist Farquhar (born 1928) is a pathologist and cellular biologist with a doctorate from the University of California, Berkeley.〔(University of California, San Diego: Faculty Profile )〕 She has won the E. B. Wilson Medal and the FASEB Excellence in Science Award. She worked at Yale University from 1973 to 1990.〔(ASIP )〕 She was married to Nobel Laureate George Emil Palade from 1970 to his death.〔(Nobel Biography of George E. Palade )〕 Currently Farquhar is a Professor of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Pathology, as well as the chair of the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine. Farquhar's research focuses on control of intracellular membrane traffic and the molecular pathogenesis of auto immune kidney diseases. She has yielded a number of discoveries in basic biomedical research including: mechanisms of kidney disease, organization of functions that attach cells to one another, and mechanisms of secretions.〔
==Early life==
Marilyn Gist Farquhar was born on 11 July 1928 and was raised in the Central Valley farming community of Tulare, California.〔Oakes, Elizabeth. ''Encyclopedia of World Scientists.'' Facts on File, 2007, p.224〕 Her father was from a pioneer family and worked as an insurance agent and farmer, who spent his free time writing novels. Her mother was also from a pioneer family and had begun college, but had to return home before completing her degree.〔Sedwick, Caitlin. (“Marilyn Farquhar: From the beginning” ), “The Rockefeller University Press”, 25 Nov. 2013〕 Therefore, Farquhar's mother was determined that Farquhar and her sister would receive a college education. As a young girl, Farquhar often accompanied her father on hiking trips to the Sierra Nevada mountains.〔(“Marilyn Gist Farquhar” ), “The American Society for Cell Biology”, 1995〕 She remembers these trips instilling a spirit of exploration and innovation in her. However, she attributes her desire to pursue a career in medicine and biology to her mother’s friend, Frances Zumwalt, who was a pediatrician.〔

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